Countersignature Effect Table

The Verification Office measured what changes when a document acquires a countersignature. Findings as filed:

Metric Without Countersignature With Countersignature
Document standing a claim a record
Authority carried by the event the seal
Officer exposure name on nothing name on everything
Event verifiability inspected on request inspected on suspicion
Certification cost — one afternoon
Condition described whatever it was whatever it was, witnessed

Interpretation

The countersignature is cheaper than the check, and cheaper to produce than its absence is to explain. Where verification becomes costly, the surface does the work: the office files the mark's continuing effect and the current condition of its basis separately, per reference/FREF-0823-TSRT, and does not collapse either record into the other.

The table does not claim the stamp is worthless. It records what the stamp weighs.

Filing Note

Kindy's Measurement Note: The "one afternoon" figure is a median. Some afternoons are longer. The table does not carry a column for the evenings.